hỗn hào
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Impertinent, impudent, cheeky, saucy: Describes speech or behavior that is disrespectful, rude, or shows a lack of proper manners, especially from a younger or subordinate person towards an elder or superior.
- Insolent: Conveys a bold disrespect that is often offensive.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Đứa trẻ đó thật hỗn hào với ông bà của nó. (That child is very impudent towards his grandparents.)
- Anh ta đã có lời nói hỗn hào với cấp trên. (He made an impertinent remark to his superior.)
- Đừng có hỗn hào thế! (None of that cheek of yours! / Don't be so saucy!)
Advanced Usage
- "ăn nói hỗn hào": to speak impudently; to use insolent language.
- Nó ăn nói hỗn hào với thầy giáo nên bị phạt. (He spoke impudently to the teacher, so he was punished.)
- Often used to describe the attitude or tone of a child, student, or subordinate who oversteps boundaries of respect.
Variants and Related Words
- Hỗn (adj): A shorter, more colloquial form meaning rude, impudent. It can be used similarly but is often stronger or more blunt.
- Thằng bé này hỗn quá! (This boy is so rude!)
- Láo xược / Láo (adj): Synonyms meaning impudent, insolent, brazen. These are very close in meaning but can sometimes imply even more audacity.
- Đồ láo xược! (You insolent person!)
- Xấc xược (adj): Another synonym meaning insolent, saucy.
Synonyms
- Impertinent: Not showing proper respect; rude.
- Impudent: Not showing due respect for another person; impertinent.
- Cheeky: Impudent, especially in an amusing or endearing way (can be slightly less severe).
- Insolent: Showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect.
- Saucy: Impudent, often in a lively or spirited way.
Related Idioms/Phrases
- "Hỗn hào hỗn xược": A reinforcing phrase emphasizing extreme impudence and rudeness.
- Nó không chỉ hỗn hào mà còn hỗn xược nữa. (He is not just impudent but downright insolent.)
- The word is inherently negative and is typically used in reprimands or critical descriptions of behavior.
- Impertinent, saucy impudent, cheeky
- Đừng có hỗ hào thế!None of that cheek of yours!